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Medical Abortion
Medical abortion, also known as medication abortion, is a non-surgical method of terminating a pregnancy using medications. It typically involves a combination of two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, which work together to induce miscarriage and expel the contents of the uterus.
The process usually begins with the administration of mifepristone, which blocks the hormone progesterone needed for pregnancy to continue, causing the lining of the uterus to thin and making it difficult for the pregnancy to sustain. This is followed by the use of misoprostol, which causes contractions of the uterus, leading to the expulsion of the pregnancy tissue.
Medical abortion is generally considered safe and effective when administered under medical supervision within the first trimester of pregnancy. It offers individuals a non-invasive option for ending an unwanted pregnancy and can often be done in the privacy of one’s home. However, it’s important for individuals to follow the prescribed protocol and seek medical care if any complications arise.
Requirement for Medical Abortion
- The Ultrsound scan is essential to know the gestational period of the foetus. Advantages of Medical Abortion
- This method doesn't require any surgery as its a non-invasive procedure. Disadvantages
- Severe bleeding PV till1 to 2 weeks
- Cramps in abdomen and
- Higher risk of retained products of conception (RPOC). The bleeding PV with cramps in abdomen remains till 8 to 10 days and depends upon patient to patient.